| 1rpm-ivh包名.rpmrpm-ivhyour-package安装rpm-etree卸载rpm-qltree查询2yum安装自动解决rpm安装的依赖问题，安装更简单化yuminstallpackage1安装yumremovepackage1删除程序包package1【优点：简单，易用】【缺点：不能定制】3编译（C语言源码，）./configure(配置，)make（编译）makeinstall（安装）【优点：可以定制】【缺点：速度较慢，效率低，操作复杂】4apt-getapt-getinst |